forward scattering मीनिंग इन हिंदी

उदाहरण वाक्य

1. A thin resist with a low electron density will reduce forward scattering.
2. Values less than 90?represent backscattering; values greater than 90?represent forward scattering.
3. The underlining physics is the maximization of forward scattering via interference of the radiation multipoles.
4. Increasing beam energy will reduce the forward scattering width, but since the beam penetrates the substrate more deeply, the backscatter width will increase.
5. Important contributions to weak-resist polymer chain scission ( for positive resists ) or crosslinking ( for negative resists ) come from electron forward scattering and backscattering.
6. The optical theorem implies that an object that scatters any light at all ( or electrons, neutrons, etc ) will have a nonzero forward scattering amplitude ( 0 ).
7. Light scattering can further be divided into forward scattering, which results in an increased blurriness and backward scattering that limits the contrast and is responsible for the characteristic veil of underwater images.
8. CNTs are also quasi-1D materials in which only forward scattering and back scattering are allowed, and elastic scattering mean free paths in carbon nanotubes are long, typically on the order of micrometers.
9. This is not only due to EUV absorption causing less light to reach the bottom of the resist but also to forward scattering from the secondary electrons ( similar to low-energy electron beam lithography ).
10. The forward scattering process is due to electron-electron interactions which deflect the primary electrons by a typically small angle, thus statistically broadening the beam in the resist ( and further in the substrate ).